En este artículo veremos las reglas para conjugar los verbos en tiempo pasado en inglés. Al igual que en el presente, hay varias formas de utilizar el pasado. Veremos las 4 formas pasadas más comunes en la lengua inglés. Toma nota de la forma de usar los verbos en tiempo pasado en inglés.
Verbos en tiempo pasado en inglés: Simple past
Para formar el pasado simple de un verbo regular, es necesario utilizar la terminación –ed. Los verbos irregulares en pasado tomar una terminación diferente y en algunos casos, se modifican por completo. Algunos de los verbos más comunes en su forma pasada son:
- Appeared
- Believed
- Cried
- Danced
- Earned
- Formed
- Gained
- Hated
- Invented
- Jumped
- Killed
- Lasted
- Moved
- Noted
- Opened
- Painted
- Repeated
- Sounded
- Tested
- Used
- Visited
- Walked
Y algunos de los verbos irregulares en pasado y que se utilizan con más frecuencia son:
Verbos en tiempo pasado en inglés:
|
PASADO SIMPLE |
PARTICIPIO PASADO |
| Arose | Arisen |
| Awoke | Awoken |
| Was / Were | Been |
| Bore | Borne / Born |
| Beat | Beaten |
| Became | Become |
| Began | Begun |
| Bent | Bent |
| Bet | Bet |
| Bound | Bound |
| Bid | Bid |
| Bit | Bitten |
| Bled | Bled |
| Blew | Blown |
| Broke | Broken |
| Bred | Bred |
| Brought | Brought |
| Broadcast | Broadcast |
| Built | Built |
| Burnt /Burned | Burnt / Burned |
| Burst | Burst |
| Bought | Bought |
| Cast | Cast |
| Caught | Caught |
| Came | Come |
| Cost | Cost |
| Cut | Cut |
| Chose | Chosen |
| Clung | Clung |
| Crept | Crept |
| Dealt | Dealt |
| Dug | Dug |
| Did | Done |
| Drew | Drawn |
| Dreamt / Dreamed | Dreamt / Dreamed |
| Drank | Drunk |
| Drove | Driven |
| Ate | Eaten |
| Fell | Fallen |
| Fed | Fed |
| Felt | Felt |
| Fought | Fought |
| Found | Found |
| Fled | Fled |
| Flew | Flown |
| Forbade | Forbidden |
| Forgot | Forgotten |
| Forgave | Forgiven |
| Froze | Frozen |
| Got | Got / Gotten |
| Gave | Given |
| Went | Gone |
| Grew | Grown |
| Ground | Ground |
| Hung | Hung |
| Had | Had |
| Heard | Heard |
| Hid | Hidden |
| Hit | Hit |
| Held | Held |
| Hurt | Hurt |
| Kept | Kept |
| Knew | Known |
| Knelt | Knelt |
| Knit | Knit |
| Laid | Laid |
| Led | Led |
| Leant | Leant |
| Leapt | Leapt |
| Learnt / Learned | Learnt / Learned |
| Left | Left |
| Lent | Lent |
| Let | Let |
| Lay | Lain |
| Lit | Lit |
| Lost | Lost |
| Made | Made |
| Meant | Meant |
| Met | Met |
| Mistook | Mistaken |
| Overcame | Overcome |
| Paid | Paid |
| Put | Put |
| Read | Read |
| Rode | Ridden |
| Rang | Rung |
| Rose | Risen |
| Ran | Run |
| Said | Said |
| Saw | Seen |
| Sought | Sought |
| Sold | Sold |
| Sent | Sent |
| Set | Set |
| Sewed | Sewed / Sewn |
| Shook | Shaken |
| Shore | Shorn |
| Shone | Shone |
| Shot | Shot |
| Showed | Shown |
| Shrank | Shrunk |
| Shut | Shut |
| Sang | Sung |
| Sank | Sunk |
| Sat | Sat |
| Slept | Slept |
| Slid | Slid |
| Smelt | Smelt |
| Sowed | Sowed / Sown |
| Spoke | Spoken |
| Sped | Sped |
| Spelt | Spelt |
| Spent | Spent |
| Spilt / Spilled | Spilt / Spilled |
| Spun | Spun |
| Spat | Spat |
| Split | Split |
| Spoilt / Spoiled | Spoilt / Spoiled |
| Spread | Spread |
| Sprang | Sprung |
| Stood | Stood |
| Stole | Stolen |
| Stuck | Stuck |
| Stung | Stung |
| Stank/Stunk | Stunk |
| Strode | Stridden |
| Struck | Struck |
| Swore | Sworn |
| Sweat | Sweat |
| Swept | Swept |
| Swelled | Swollen |
| Swam | Swum |
| Swung | Swung |
| Took | Taken |
| Taught | Taught |
| Tore | Torn |
| Told | Told |
| Thought | Thought |
| Threw | Thrown |
| Thrust | Thrust |
| Trod | Trodden |
| Understood | Understood |
| Underwent | Undergone |
| Undertook | Undertaken |
| Woke | Woken |
| Wore | Worn |
| Wove | Woven |
| Wept | Wept |
| Wet | Wet |
| Won | Won |
| Wound | Wound |
| Withdrew | Withdrawn |
| Wrung | Wrung |
| Wrote | Written |
Verbos en tiempo pasado en inglés: Tiempos perfectos
Para utilizar los verbos en tiempo pasado en inglés en los tiempos perfecto (pasado perfecto simple y pasado perfecto progresivo), debemos utilizar los participios de los verbos. En caso del simple, usamos el participio pasado, que es el que se encuentra en la segunda columna de la tabla de verbos en tiempo pasado en inglés que viste más arriba, y para el pasado perfecto continuo, debemos utilizar el participio presente. (-ing).
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