El tema de este artículo son los verbos en presente perfecto en inglés. Es necesario conocer los verbos irregulares para saber cuál es la forma adecuada para modificar los verbos en presente perfecto en inglés. Intenta aprender la siguiente lista, son los verbos irregulares más usados y sus conjugaciones en pasado simple y participio.
Ver también:
- Ejercicios de presente perfecto afirmativo
- Ejercicios de presente perfecto negativo
- Ejercicios de presente perfecto interrogativo
Verbos en presente perfecto en inglés:
Como ya lo sabes, para formar el presente perfecto, se necesita el auxiliar have o has, dependiendo del sujeto, y siempre va acompañado por un verbo en participio pasado. Veamos entonces cómo deben usarse los verbos en presente perfecto en inglés, en el caso de los verbos irregulares. Para los verbos regulares, solamente debes usar el verbo con la misma forma de pasado simple. (Danced, dreamed, visited, traveled, etc)
|
INFINITIVO |
PASADO SIMPLE |
PARTICIPIO PASADO |
| Arise | Arose | Arisen |
| Awake | Awoke | Awoken |
| Be/ am, are, is | Was / Were | Been |
| Bear | Bore | Borne / Born |
| Beat | Beat | Beaten |
| Become | Became | Become |
| Begin | Began | Begun |
| Bend | Bent | Bent |
| Bet | Bet | Bet |
| Bind | Bound | Bound |
| Bid | Bid | Bid |
| Bite | Bit | Bitten |
| Bleed | Bled | Bled |
| Blow | Blew | Blown |
| Break | Broke | Broken |
| Breed | Bred | Bred |
| Bring | Brought | Brought |
| Broadcast | Broadcast | Broadcast |
| Build | Built | Built |
| Burn | Burnt /Burned | Burnt / Burned |
| Burst | Burst | Burst |
| Buy | Bought | Bought |
| Cast | Cast | Cast |
| Catch | Caught | Caught |
| Come | Came | Come |
| Cost | Cost | Cost |
| Cut | Cut | Cut |
| Choose | Chose | Chosen |
| Cling | Clung | Clung |
| Creep | Crept | Crept |
| Deal | Dealt | Dealt |
| Dig | Dug | Dug |
| Do (Does) | Did | Done |
| Draw | Drew | Drawn |
| Dream | Dreamt / Dreamed | Dreamt / Dreamed |
| Drink | Drank | Drunk |
| Drive | Drove | Driven |
| Eat | Ate | Eaten |
| Fall | Fell | Fallen |
| Feed | Fed | Fed |
| Feel | Felt | Felt |
| Fight | Fought | Fought |
| Find | Found | Found |
| Flee | Fled | Fled |
| Fly | Flew | Flown |
| Forbid | Forbade | Forbidden |
| Forget | Forgot | Forgotten |
| Forgive | Forgave | Forgiven |
| Freeze | Froze | Frozen |
| Get | Got | Got / Gotten |
| Give | Gave | Given |
| Go (Goes) | Went | Gone |
| Grow | Grew | Grown |
| Grind | Ground | Ground |
| Hang | Hung | Hung |
| Have | Had | Had |
| Hear | Heard | Heard |
| Hide | Hid | Hidden |
| Hit | Hit | Hit |
| Hold | Held | Held |
| Hurt | Hurt | Hurt |
| Keep | Kept | Kept |
| Know | Knew | Known |
| Kneel | Knelt | Knelt |
| Knit | Knit | Knit |
| Lay | Laid | Laid |
| Lead | Led | Led |
| Lean | Leant | Leant |
| Leap | Leapt | Leapt |
| Learn | Learnt / Learned | Learnt / Learned |
| Leave | Left | Left |
| Lend | Lent | Lent |
| Let | Let | Let |
| Lie | Lay | Lain |
| Light | Lit | Lit |
| Lose | Lost | Lost |
| Make | Made | Made |
| Mean | Meant | Meant |
| Meet | Met | Met |
| Mistake | Mistook | Mistaken |
| Overcome | Overcame | Overcome |
| Pay | Paid | Paid |
| Put | Put | Put |
| Read | Read | Read |
| Ride | Rode | Ridden |
| Ring | Rang | Rung |
| Rise | Rose | Risen |
| Run | Ran | Run |
| Say | Said | Said |
| See | Saw | Seen |
| Seek | Sought | Sought |
| Sell | Sold | Sold |
| Send | Sent | Sent |
| Set | Set | Set |
| Sew | Sewed | Sewed / Sewn |
| Shake | Shook | Shaken |
| Shear | Shore | Shorn |
| Shine | Shone | Shone |
| Shoot | Shot | Shot |
| Show | Showed | Shown |
| Shrink | Shrank | Shrunk |
| Shut | Shut | Shut |
| Sing | Sang | Sung |
| Sink | Sank | Sunk |
| Sit | Sat | Sat |
| Sleep | Slept | Slept |
| Slide | Slid | Slid |
| Smell | Smelt | Smelt |
| Sow | Sowed | Sowed / Sown |
| Speak | Spoke | Spoken |
| Speed | Sped | Sped |
| Spell | Spelt | Spelt |
| Spend | Spent | Spent |
| Spill | Spilt / Spilled | Spilt / Spilled |
| Spin | Spun | Spun |
| Spit | Spat | Spat |
| Split | Split | Split |
| Spoil | Spoilt / Spoiled | Spoilt / Spoiled |
| Spread | Spread | Spread |
| Spring | Sprang | Sprung |
| Stand | Stood | Stood |
| Steal | Stole | Stolen |
| Stick | Stuck | Stuck |
| Sting | Stung | Stung |
| Stink | Stank/Stunk | Stunk |
| Stride | Strode | Stridden |
| Strike | Struck | Struck |
| Swear | Swore | Sworn |
| Sweat | Sweat | Sweat |
| Sweep | Swept | Swept |
| Swell | Swelled | Swollen |
| Swim | Swam | Swum |
| Swing | Swung | Swung |
| Take | Took | Taken |
| Teach | Taught | Taught |
| Tear | Tore | Torn |
| Tell | Told | Told |
| Think | Thought | Thought |
| Throw | Threw | Thrown |
| Thrust | Thrust | Thrust |
| Tread | Trod | Trodden |
| Understand | Understood | Understood |
| Undergo | Underwent | Undergone |
| Undertake | Undertook | Undertaken |
| Wake | Woke | Woken |
| Wear | Wore | Worn |
| Weave | Wove | Woven |
| Weep | Wept | Wept |
| Wet | Wet | Wet |
| Win | Won | Won |
| Wind | Wound | Wound |
| Withdraw | Withdrew | Withdrawn |
| Wring | Wrung | Wrung |
| Write | Wrote | Written |
Puedes consultar o imprimir una lista para que sepas cómo usar adecuadamente los verbos en presente perfecto en inglés y en otros tiempos. Haz clic aquí para ver la lista de verbos regulares e irregulares.
Deja Tu Comentario