Verbos más usados en inglés
A continuación te presentamos una lista nivel básico de los verbos más usados en inglés, la tabla contiene:
- El infinitivo
- La forma del pasado simple tanto para los verbos más usados en inglés regulares como para irregulares.
- El participio pasado del verbo para los verbos más usados en inglés regulares como los irregulares
- Y su equivalente al español
Para distinguir los verbos más usados en inglés que son irregulares se ha puesto una letra i al lado de estos.
Como se ha mencionado en artículos anteriores, los verbos en inglés pueden ser regulares e irregulares dependiendo de los cambios que tengan en la formación del pasado.
Cuando un verbo sigue la regla general (adquirir la terminación -ED en su forma pasada), se considera que es un verbo regular, pero cuando sufre alteraciones diferentes, decimos que se trata de un verbo irregular.
Verbos más usados en inglés nivel básico.
INFINITIVO | PASADO SIMPLE | PASADO PARTICIPIO | ESPAÑOL |
answer |
answered |
answered |
responder |
arrive |
arrived |
arrived |
llegar |
ask |
asked |
asked |
preguntar |
be i |
was / were |
been |
ser |
borrow |
borrowed |
borrowed |
tomar prestado |
break i |
broke |
broken |
romper |
buy i |
bought |
bought |
comprar |
catch i |
caught |
caught |
atrapar |
clean |
cleaned |
cleaned |
limpiar |
climb |
climbed |
climbed |
escalar |
collect |
collected |
collected |
colleccionar |
come i |
came |
come |
venir |
compose |
composed |
composed |
componer |
cook |
cooked |
cooked |
cocinar |
cut i |
cut |
cut |
cortar |
dance |
danced |
danced |
bailar |
describe |
described |
described |
describir |
discover |
discovered |
discovered |
descubrir |
do i |
did |
done |
hacer |
drink i |
drank |
drunk |
beber |
drive i |
drove |
driven |
conducir |
eat i |
ate |
eaten |
comer |
enjoy |
enjoyed |
enjoyed |
disfrutar |
fall i |
fell |
fallen |
caer |
feel i |
felt |
felt |
sentir |
find i |
found |
found |
encontrar |
fly i |
flew |
flown |
volar |
forget i |
forgot |
forgotten |
olvidar |
give i |
gave |
given |
dar |
go i |
went |
gone |
ir |
happen |
happened |
happened |
suceder |
have i |
had |
had |
tener |
help |
helped |
helped |
ayudar |
hurt i |
hurt |
hurt |
herir, doler |
invent |
invented |
invented |
inventar |
invite |
invited |
invited |
invitar |
kill |
killed |
killed |
matar |
know i |
knew |
known |
saber |
lend i |
lent |
lent |
prestar |
leave i |
left |
left |
dejar |
lie i |
lay |
lain |
yacer |
like |
liked |
liked |
gustar |
live |
lived |
lived |
vivir |
look |
looked |
looked |
mirar |
love |
loved |
loved |
amar |
make i |
made |
made |
hacer |
meet i |
met |
met |
conocer, encontrar |
miss |
missed |
missed |
perder, extrañar |
open |
opened |
opened |
abrir |
pack |
packed |
packed |
empacar |
pay i |
paid |
paid |
pagar |
phone |
phoned |
phoned |
llamar por teléfono |
play |
played |
played |
jugar |
prefer |
preferred |
preferred |
preferir |
prepare |
prepared |
prepared |
preparar |
push |
pushed |
pushed |
empujar |
put i |
put |
put |
poner |
rain |
rained |
rained |
llover |
read i |
read |
read |
leer |
remember |
remembered |
remembered |
recordar |
rent |
rented |
rented |
alquilar |
rescue |
rescued |
rescued |
rescatar |
return |
returned |
returned |
volver, devolver |
ring i |
rang |
rung |
llamar por teléfono |
save |
saved |
saved |
ahorrar |
say i |
said |
said |
decir |
search |
searched |
searched |
buscar |
see i |
saw |
seen |
ver |
sell i |
sold |
sold |
vender |
sit i |
sat |
sat |
sentarse |
skate |
skated |
skated |
patinar |
ski |
skied |
skied |
esquiar |
sleep i |
slept |
slept |
dormir |
smell |
smelled |
smelled |
oler |
speak i |
spoke |
spoken |
hablar |
spend i |
spent |
spent |
gastar |
start |
started |
started |
comenzar |
stay |
stayed |
stayed |
quedarse |
stop |
stopped |
stopped |
detener |
study |
studied |
studied |
estudiar |
survive |
survived |
survived |
sobrevivir |
swim i |
swam |
swum |
nadar |
take i |
took |
taken |
tomar |
talk |
talked |
talked |
hablar |
teach i |
taught |
taught |
enseñar |
tell i |
told |
told |
decir |
think i |
thought |
thought |
pensar |
throw i |
threw |
thrown |
lanzar |
touch |
touched |
touched |
tocar |
try |
tried |
tried |
intentar |
understand i |
understood |
understood |
entender |
use |
used |
used |
usar |
visit |
visited |
visited |
visitar |
wait |
waited |
waited |
esperar |
walk |
walked |
walked |
caminar |
want |
wanted |
wanted |
querer |
wash |
washed |
washed |
lavar |
watch |
watched |
watched |
mirar |
wear i |
wore |
worn |
llevar puesto |
work |
worked |
worked |
trabajar |
write i |
wrote |
written |
escribir |
Esta lista de los verbos más usados en inglés incluye todos los verbos anteriores del nivel básico, más mucho otros que servirán si perteneces a un nivel avanzado.
La tabla contiene:
- El infinitivo
- La forma del pasado simple tanto para verbos más usados en inglés regulares como para irregulares.
- El participio pasado del verbo para los verbos más usados en inglés regulares como los irregulares
- Y su equivalente al español
Para distinguir los verbos más usados en inglés irregulares se ha puesto una i al lado de estos.
INFINITIVE |
SIMPLE PAST |
PAST PARTICIPLE |
SPANISH |
add |
added |
added |
agregar |
answer |
answered |
answered |
responder |
apologise |
apologised |
apologised |
disculparse |
arrest |
arrested |
arrested |
arrestar |
arrive |
arrived |
arrived |
llegar |
ask |
asked |
asked |
preguntar |
attack |
attacked |
attacked |
atacar |
be i |
was / were |
been |
ser |
become i |
became |
become |
convertirse |
begin i |
began |
begun |
comenzar |
believe |
believed |
believed |
creer |
boil |
boiled |
boiled |
hervir |
book |
booked |
booked |
reservar |
borrow |
borrowed |
borrowed |
tomar prestado |
break i |
broke |
broken |
romper |
bring i |
brought |
brought |
traer |
build i |
built |
built |
construir |
buy i |
bought |
bought |
comprar |
catch i |
caught |
caught |
atrapar |
carry |
carried |
carried |
llevar |
change |
changed |
changed |
cambiar |
chop |
chopped |
chopped |
picar |
clean |
cleaned |
cleaned |
limpiar |
climb |
climbed |
climbed |
escalar |
collect |
collected |
collected |
colleccionar |
come i |
came |
come |
venir |
compose |
composed |
composed |
componer |
cook |
cooked |
cooked |
cocinar |
copy |
copied |
copied |
copiar |
cut i |
cut |
cut |
cortar |
dance |
danced |
danced |
bailar |
describe |
described |
described |
describir |
destroy |
destroyed |
destroyed |
destruir |
die |
died |
died |
morir |
discover |
discovered |
discovered |
descubrir |
discuss |
discussed |
discussed |
discutir |
do i |
did |
done |
hacer |
draw i |
drew |
drawn |
dibujar |
dream i |
dreamt/dreamed |
dreamt/dreamed |
soñar |
drink i |
drank |
drunk |
beber |
drive i |
drove |
driven |
conducir |
dye |
dyed |
dyed |
teñir |
eat i |
ate |
eaten |
comer |
enjoy |
enjoyed |
enjoyed |
disfrutar |
explode |
exploded |
exploded |
explotar |
extinguish |
extinguished |
extinguished |
extinguirse |
fall i |
fell |
fallen |
caer |
feed i |
fed |
fed |
alimentar |
feel i |
felt |
felt |
sentir |
fight i |
fought |
fought |
pelear |
find i |
found |
found |
encontrar |
fly i |
flew |
flown |
volar |
forget i |
forgot |
forgotten |
olvidar |
freeze i |
froze |
frozen |
congelar |
fry |
fried |
fried |
freír |
give i |
gave |
given |
dar |
go i |
went |
gone |
ir |
grow i |
grew |
grown |
crecer |
happen |
happened |
happened |
suceder |
hate |
hated |
hated |
odiar |
have i |
had |
had |
tener |
hear i |
heard |
heard |
oír |
help |
helped |
helped |
ayudar |
hire |
hired |
hired |
alquilar |
hope |
hoped |
hoped |
esperar |
hunt |
hunted |
hunted |
cazar |
hurt i |
hurt |
hurt |
herir, doler |
imagine |
imagined |
imagined |
imaginar |
invent |
invented |
invented |
inventar |
invite |
invited |
invited |
invitar |
jump |
jumped |
jumped |
saltar |
keep i |
kept |
kept |
guardar |
kill |
killed |
killed |
matar |
know i |
knew |
known |
saber |
leave i |
left |
left |
dejar |
lend i |
lent |
lent |
prestar |
lie i |
lay |
lain |
yacer |
lie |
lied |
lied |
mentir |
lift |
lifted |
lifted |
levantar |
like |
liked |
liked |
gustar |
listen |
listened |
listened |
escuchar |
live |
lived |
lived |
vivir |
look |
looked |
looked |
mirar |
lose i |
lost |
lost |
perder |
love |
loved |
loved |
amar |
make i |
made |
made |
hacer |
meet i |
met |
met |
conocer, encontrar |
miss |
missed |
missed |
perder, extrañar |
offer |
offered |
offered |
ofrecer |
open |
opened |
opened |
abrir |
pack |
packed |
packed |
empacar |
pass |
passed |
passed |
pasar, aprobar |
pay i |
paid |
paid |
pagar |
peel |
peeled |
peeled |
pelar |
phone |
phoned |
phoned |
llamar por teléfono |
plan |
planned |
planned |
planificar |
play |
played |
played |
jugar |
pour |
poured |
poured |
verter |
prefer |
preferred |
preferred |
preferir |
prepare |
prepared |
prepared |
preparar |
push |
pushed |
pushed |
empujar |
put i |
put |
put |
poner |
rain |
rained |
rained |
llover |
read i |
read |
read |
leer |
reduce |
reduced |
reduced |
reducir |
remember |
remembered |
remembered |
recordar |
rent |
rented |
rented |
alquilar |
rescue |
rescued |
rescued |
rescatar |
return |
returned |
returned |
volver, devolver |
ring i |
rang |
rung |
llamar por teléfono |
run i |
ran |
run |
correr |
save |
saved |
saved |
ahorrar |
say i |
said |
said |
decir |
search |
searched |
searched |
buscar |
send i |
sent |
sent |
enviar |
scream |
screamed |
screamed |
gritar |
see i |
saw |
seen |
ver |
sell i |
sold |
sold |
vender |
shine i |
shone |
shone |
brillar |
shoot i |
shot |
shot |
disparar |
shut i |
shut |
shut |
cerrar |
sing i |
sang |
sung |
cantar |
sit i |
sat |
sat |
sentarse |
skate |
skated |
skated |
patinar |
ski |
skied |
skied |
esquiar |
sleep i |
slept |
slept |
dormir |
smell |
smelled |
smelled |
oler |
snore |
snored |
snored |
roncar |
speak i |
spoke |
spoken |
hablar |
spend i |
spent |
spent |
gastar |
start |
started |
started |
comenzar |
stay |
stayed |
stayed |
quedarse |
steal i |
stole |
stolen |
robar |
stop |
stopped |
stopped |
detener |
study |
studied |
studied |
estudiar |
survive |
survived |
survived |
sobrevivir |
swim i |
swam |
swum |
nadar |
take i |
took |
taken |
tomar |
talk | talked | talked | hablar |
teach i | taught | taught | enseñar |
tell i | told | told | decir |
thank | thanked | thanked | agradecer |
think i | thought | thought | pensar |
throw i | threw | thrown | lanzar |
touch | touched | touched | tocar |
try | tried | tried | intentar |
use | used | used | usar |
understand i | understood | understood | entender |
visit | visited | visited | visitar |
wait | waited | waited | esperar |
walk | walked | walked | caminar |
want | wanted | wanted | querer |
warn | warned | warned | advertir |
wash | washed | washed | lavar |
watch | watched | watched | mirar |
wear i | wore | worn | llevar puesto |
win i | won | won | ganar |
work | worked | worked | trabajar |
write i | wrote | written | escribir |
Estas dos listas de verbos más usados en inglés que te acabamos de proporcionar son muy importantes ya que en inglés, es muy significante el uso de estas dos formas de los verbos irregulares. Podrían prestarse para muchas malinterpretaciones el mal uso de los verbos más usados en inglés o confundirlos entre los diferentes tiempos. Para esto te recomendamos que empiecen a memorizar, de manera lenta cada uno de los verbos tanto en infinitivo como en en el pasado simple y el pasado participio, puesto que esta es la única manera de saberlos usar y así garantizarte una optima comunicación con tus compañeros de clase o en caso de que viajes, con las personas que desees comunicarte, es bueno también que revises la pronunciación de los verbos más usados en inglés.
Estas dos listas que te acabamos de proporcionar son muy importantes ya que en inglés, es muy significante el uso de estas dos formas de los verbos irregulares. Podría prestarse para muchas malinterpretaciones el mal uso de los verbos o confundirlos entre los diferentes tiempos. Para esto te recomendamos que empiecen a memorizar, de manera lenta cada uno de los verbos tanto en infinitivo como en en el pasado simple y el pasado participio, puesto que esta es la única manera de saberlos usar y así garantizarte una optima comunicación con tus compañeros de clase o en caso de que viajes, con las personas que desees comunicarte, es bueno también que revises la pronunciación de los verbos en sus diferentes tiempos, puesto que a veces estas pueden cambiar un poco de lo que realmente nos imaginamos.
Esperamos que te resulte de mucho uso, es bueno que las imprimas y las guardes contigo cada vez que las necesites, buena suerte y sigue mejorando tu nivel.
Para más información sobre los verbos más usados en inglés, de los verbos en sus diferentes tiempos, puesto que a veces estas pueden cambiar un poco de lo que realmente nos imaginamos, puedes practicar con los ejercicios que se encuentran publicados en la página.
Esperamos que te resulte de mucho uso, es bueno que las imprimas y las guardes contigo cada vez que las necesites, buena suerte y sigue mejorando tu nivel.
Para más información sobre los verbos más usados en inglés, puedes ver el siguiente video.
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