En este artículo aprenderás la forma correcta de hacer oraciones en inglés con el verbo to be y los usos más importantes de este verbo. Especificaremos la estructura que debes utilizar en cada tiempo verbal en el que se usa el to be y los cambios según el modo de la oración.
Oraciones en inglés con el verbo to be: Estructura Presente Simple (IS – ARE)
Affirmative:
Subject + To be + Complement
I am Colombian / Soy colombiano, colombiana
She is married / Ella es/está casada, casado
Negative:
Subject + To be + Not + Complement
They are not students / Ellos no son estudiantes
We are not English / Nosotros no somos ingleses/ No somos ingleses
Interrogative:
To be + Subject + Complement
Are you a lawyer? / ¿Eres abogado, abogada?
Is he handsome? / ¿É les apuesto?
Oraciones en inglés con el verbo to be: Estructura Pasado Simple (WAS – WERE)
Affirmative:
Subject + to be + complement
I was his girlfriend / Yo era su novia
When I was a child… / Cuando era niño, niña…
Negative:
Subject ´+ to be + not + complement
I was not his girfriend / Yo no era su novia
Interrogative
To be + Subject + Complement
Was I his girlfriend? / ¿Yo era su novia?
Oraciones en inglés con el verbo to be: Estructura Futuro simple: (BE)
Affirmative:
Subjet + will + be + Complement
I will be a teacher / Seré maestro
Negative
Subjet + won’t + be + Complement
I won’t be a teacher / No sere maestro
Interrogative:
Will + Subject + be + complement
Will you be a teacher? / ¿Serás maestro?
Oraciones en inglés con el verbo to be: Tiempos progresivos
Present Progressive (IS – ARE)
Affirmative:
Subject + To be + Verb ING
I am reading / Estoy leyendo
Negative:
Subject + To be + not + Verb ING
They are not eating / Ellos no están comiendo
Interrogative:
To be + Subject + Verb ING
Is she sleeping? / ¿Ella está durmiendo?
Past Continuous: (WAS – WERE)
Affirmative:
Subject + To be + Verb ING
I was reading / Estaba leyendo
Negative:
Subject + To be + not + Verb ING
They were not eating / Ellos no estaban comiendo
Interrogative:
To be + Subject + Verb ING
Was she sleeping? / ¿Ella estaba durmiendo?
Present perfect progressive: (BEEN)
Affirmative:
Subject + has/ have + Verb ING
I have been reading / He estado leyendo
Negative:
Subject + has/have + not + been + Verb ING
They have not been eating / Ellos no han estado comiendo
Interrogative:
Has / have + Subject + been + Verb ING
Has she been sleeping? / ¿Ella ha estado durmiendo?
Future Progressive:
Affirmative:
Subject + will + be+ Verb ING
I will be reading / Estaré leyendo
Negative:
Subject + will not/ won’t + be+ Verb ING
They won’t be eating / Ellos no estarán comiendo
Interrogative:
Will + Subject + be + Verb ING
Will she be sleeping? / ¿Ella estará durmiendo?
Future perfect progressive:
Affirmative:
Subject + will + have/ has + been + Verb ING
I will have been reading / Habré estado leyendo
Negative:
Subject + won’t + has/ have + not + been+ Verb ING
They won’t have been eating / Ellos no habrán estado comiendo
Interrogative:
Will + Subject + have/ has + been + Verb ING
Will she has been sleeping? / ¿Ella habrá estado durmiendo?
Si quieres practicar la forma de elaborar oraciones en inglés con el verbo to be usando las estructuras gramaticales que viste anteriormente, dirígete a los siguientes enlaces:
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